Integrand size = 30, antiderivative size = 520 \[ \int \frac {1+\sqrt {3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b}-\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}}\right ) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \]
2*(b/a)^(1/3)*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/b^(2/3)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))-3^(1 /4)*a^(1/3)*(b/a)^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*EllipticE((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*( 1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/ 2*2^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+ 3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)/b^(2/3)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/(b ^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)+2/3*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*EllipticF(( b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2 *I)*(-a^(1/3)*(b/a)^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2))+b^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))*(1/2*6^(1/2)+1/ 2*2^(1/2))*((a^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+ 3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)*3^(3/4)/b^(2/3)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/ 3)*x)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 10.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 89, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.17 \[ \int \frac {1+\sqrt {3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx=\frac {x \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^3}{a}} \left (2 \left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2},\frac {4}{3},-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )+\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} x \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {2}{3},\frac {5}{3},-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \]
(x*Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a]*(2*(1 + Sqrt[3])*Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 4/3, - ((b*x^3)/a)] + (b/a)^(1/3)*x*Hypergeometric2F1[1/2, 2/3, 5/3, -((b*x^3)/a) ]))/(2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])
Time = 0.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 516, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.99, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.100, Rules used = {2417, 759, 2416}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {x \sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}}+\sqrt {3}+1}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2417 |
\(\displaystyle \left (-\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}+\sqrt {3}+1\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^3+a}}dx+\frac {\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} \int \frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt {b x^3+a}}dx}{\sqrt [3]{b}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 759 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} \int \frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt {b x^3+a}}dx}{\sqrt [3]{b}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \left (-\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}+\sqrt {3}+1\right ) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2416 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \left (-\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}+\sqrt {3}+1\right ) \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{b}}\) |
((b/a)^(1/3)*((2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(b^(1/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3 )*x)) - (3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^( 2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x )^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a ^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(b^(1/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b ^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])))/b^(1/ 3) + (2*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(1 + Sqrt[3] - ((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3)*(b/a)^(1/3 ))/b^(1/3))*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2 /3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqr t[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sq rt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*b^(1/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3 ])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])
3.1.87.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s *x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s* ((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] & & PosQ[a]
Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = N umer[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]], s = Denom[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c) ]]}, Simp[2*d*s^3*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x))), x] - S imp[3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/( (1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s*((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt [3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3]) *s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && Eq Q[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3])*a*d^3, 0]
Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = N umer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(c*r - (1 - Sqrt[3])*d*s)/r Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Simp[d/r Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sq rt[a + b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && NeQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3])*a*d^3, 0]
Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1003 vs. \(2 (386 ) = 772\).
Time = 1.74 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1004, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.93
-2/3*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b *(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))/( -3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b* (-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^( 1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2* I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*( -a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2 ))-2*I/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2 )^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*( -a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2) ^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(b* x^3+a)^(1/2)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2 )/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^ (1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2))-2/3*I *(b/a)^(1/3)*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^( 1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-a*b^2)^(1 /3))/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+ 1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1 /3))^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*((-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2 )^(1/3))*EllipticE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)...
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 53, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.10 \[ \int \frac {1+\sqrt {3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx=\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {b} {\left (\sqrt {3} + 1\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right ) - \sqrt {b} \left (\frac {b}{a}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right )\right )\right )}}{b} \]
2*(sqrt(b)*(sqrt(3) + 1)*weierstrassPInverse(0, -4*a/b, x) - sqrt(b)*(b/a) ^(1/3)*weierstrassZeta(0, -4*a/b, weierstrassPInverse(0, -4*a/b, x)))/b
Time = 1.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 124, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.24 \[ \int \frac {1+\sqrt {3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx=\frac {x^{2} \sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{2}, \frac {2}{3} \\ \frac {5}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt {a} \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{3}\right )} + \frac {x \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {4}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt {a} \Gamma \left (\frac {4}{3}\right )} + \frac {\sqrt {3} x \Gamma \left (\frac {1}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {4}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt {a} \Gamma \left (\frac {4}{3}\right )} \]
x**2*(b/a)**(1/3)*gamma(2/3)*hyper((1/2, 2/3), (5/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I* pi)/a)/(3*sqrt(a)*gamma(5/3)) + x*gamma(1/3)*hyper((1/3, 1/2), (4/3,), b*x **3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*sqrt(a)*gamma(4/3)) + sqrt(3)*x*gamma(1/3)*hyper ((1/3, 1/2), (4/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*sqrt(a)*gamma(4/3))
\[ \int \frac {1+\sqrt {3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {x \left (\frac {b}{a}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} + \sqrt {3} + 1}{\sqrt {b x^{3} + a}} \,d x } \]
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {1+\sqrt {3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]
Exception raised: TypeError >> an error occurred running a Giac command:IN PUT:sage2:=int(sage0,sageVARx):;OUTPUT:sym2poly/r2sym(const gen & e,const index_m & i,const vecteur & l) Error: Bad Argument Valuesym2poly/r2sym(con st gen &
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1+\sqrt {3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac {b}{a}} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {3}+x\,{\left (\frac {b}{a}\right )}^{1/3}+1}{\sqrt {b\,x^3+a}} \,d x \]